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Essays




The Absolute Non-Locality Of Black Holes by Joseph Julius The Jules Going into a black hole cuts you off from spacetime completely and int... [287 words]
How To Save Earth's Magnetic Field by Julius The Jules There is a way to save Earth's Magnetic Field. The benefits to the Earth wil... [240 words]
Julliunyte: A Secret To Your Every Wish! by Joseph D Smith Get everything you want by channeling your wish's energy! [448 words]
The Presentation Of Sciene by Saranekha Saravanan - [364 words]
The Outstanding Day by Saranekha Saravanan - [839 words]
My Night by Saranekha Saravanan - [708 words]
A Lovely Adventure by Saranekha Saravanan - [1,159 words]
Hypothesis Of Cancer's Single Underlying Cause by Joseph D Smith Does cancer have a single underlying cause? My hypothesis says y... [103 words]
Behold The Lamb Of God: Images From Handel's Messiah by Shelley J Alongi Walk through my journey of rediscovering my first love, Je... [2,621 words]
Donald Trump And The Fear Of Death by Robert Levin Propelled by a pronounced extinction anxiety, white America’s dread has led ... [581 words]
World ...Live In It And Leave. by Anchaleeporn Sophonchareonphong Anchalee Sophon World ... full of joy, love, lust, hate, greed, kindness, cruelty...all kinds o... [178 words]
She Likes Trains: The Engineer Who Saved The Day by Shelley J Alongi Sweet engineer, when that train whistle wails, when you make s... [6,133 words]
The Science Of Being Alone by Andrew Parker - [158 words]
The Life I Chose To Leave by Tyrone E Chambers The story is about a guy who decided to turn his life around. [593 words]
She Likes Trains: Shining Railroad Eyes by Shelley J Alongi It's about comfort after losing my number one engineer in an accident o... [9,839 words]
Conversations With Glenn: So Much In Between by Shelley J Alongi It wasn't till two weeks after I returned from Austin, Texas where... [2,945 words]
Maudoodi About Democracy In Early Islam by Alexander Gachikus Early Islam was democracy. But it is different even from modern democra... [463 words]
Illusion And Elysium by Rube An essay about how our primitive religious/spiritual beliefs are shaped by our egos' desir... [8,911 words]
God's Personal Speech At The Vatican by Arthur Albert Poletti God's first visit to Earth,and first speech in recorded history, will be c... [2,171 words]
Letter To The Editor - Keep Our Kids Safe! Inoculate! by Khuu This letter explores the dangers of not vaccinating your ... [381 words]
Staring Out The Window by Addison C Schindler an essay about our world and the things that blind us from reality [864 words]
Over A Hundred Years Later Nothing New About Progressives by Richard Koss An essay revealing the fact that progressives haven't... [1,317 words]
In Bleomycin, Streps, Gurgle Ages, Catabolism, Drainage. by Ufoqezugipof Ocozuwucugci http://buyfinasteride-propecia.com/ - Generic Propecia... [7 words]
Vermont Summers by Joy Oakey My memories of childhood summers in Vermont, at a time when children had an opportunity for uns... [717 words]
How To Fool Most Of The People Most Of The Time by Richard Koss An essay commenting on the recent election results. [1,530 words]
Conversations With Glenn: Something About Trains by Shelley J Alongi Yes, my Number One Engineer I'm moving to Texas. But, someday ... [1,966 words]
Behind The Dark by Paris Cooks Why is a folk called a Folk? is up really up? is down really down? in this short essay "Behind ... [2,871 words]
Goodbye America by Richard Koss An essay written by an aging writer who no longer understands the country in which he lives. [662 words]
Conversations With Glenn: Engineers And Angels by Shelley J Alongi The best of both worlds, I guess. Bodily comfort, moving, anoyin... [2,478 words]
The Cause That Lead To The Worse Effect by Angel Garcia Cause and effect paper I wrote for a class. About 9/11 warping foreign ... [1,054 words]
Symptoms by Angel Garcia An opinion piece for a class about an abstract concept. The Concept I chose was love. [911 words]
She Likes Trains: Quaking Trains by Shelley J Alongi The endless loop of adventures. The engineer voicemail. The rr circus. Enginee... [4,548 words]
Conversations With Glenn: Engineer Valentine by Shelley J Alongi A railroad rock. But, not the rock train. In 2009, I said he was m... [4,476 words]
She Likes Trains: Rail Nut New Years Eve by Shelley J Alongi Number one engineer I'm shamelessly stealing your phrase because it wo... [2,867 words]
She Likes Trains: Hot Blue Flags And Red Hot Steel by Shelley J Alongi Some days and some nights it's just all about the logic of s... [4,364 words]
Revolution In Ukraine by Alexander Gachikus What takes place in Ukraine today is the beginning of revolution in Russia (even if revol... [772 words]
Conflict: Its Nature And Causes by Nicholas Okumu Despite the fact that conflicts have purged humans for long, their nature and c... [473 words]
She Likes Trains: Train Struck by Shelley J Alongi When it's all said and done, sometimes accident just happen. 269's turn. [4,227 words]
She Likes Trains: The Little Engineer That Couldn't by Shelley J Alongi Did God just call my name? I'll get him someday. On our tim... [6,321 words]
She Likes Trains: Between 606 And Infinity by Shelley J Alongi Starting my sixth year of railfanness and my fifth year of engineer ... [3,399 words]
Conversations With Glenn: The Bestest Engineer by Shelley J Alongi Pick your railroad any one. Any mistakes are purely mine. He had... [3,856 words]
The Illusion Of Self by Rube My philosophy of the self [367 words]
She Likes Trains: Steel Train by Shelley J Alongi Always fascinated with steel no matter how it makes you feel. [2,904 words]
Parliament? - It's History! by Colin Baker The role of Parliament as an institution here in the UK must now radically change. [1,398 words]
Conversations With Glenn: Southern Pacific Whatever by Shelley J Alongi Glenn is a great story teller. I hope I can write them as w... [3,583 words]
She Likes Trains: Lancaster Nightcap by Shelley J Alongi Oh, there's so much I left out. and, no one ever experienced railroad radi... [2,316 words]
Conversations With Glenn: Number One Rail Nut Friend by Shelley J Alongi It's all I ever wanted. [5,921 words]
The Poisonous Dart Frog, Politics And History by Colin Baker - [2,477 words]
Wael's Strategy For Success by Wael El-Manzalawy Wael’s Strategy For Success: Decide What you want – Choose 3-5 related goals – Sta... [403 words]
She Likes Trains: A Raging Railroad Crush by Shelley J Alongi Cats, cookies, what's on your lap, locomotives, feel better number on... [2,876 words]
Sample Debate Speech 2nd Speaker by Khuu Topic: Beauty Pageants should be banned. Side: Negative [233 words]
A Fool At Fifty Three by Kennedy O Obohwemu A faulty federal system from the beginning... [1,020 words]
She Likes Trains: Riding The Slow And Poky by Shelley J Alongi Nail biting, hands in the right place, cats, bells, pictures, and th... [7,178 words]
She Likes Trains: Redoxx Engineer by Shelley J Alongi Kismet. Wonder what number he is? [3,367 words]
Review. Abdi Tauhid. Islam Is Left-Wing In Fact by Alexander Gachikus This article confirms our conclusion that early Islam, like Mar... [2,142 words]
She Likes Trains: North Stories by Shelley J Alongi Shy? Who me? New characters and always a quest to meet more. [1,683 words]
She Likes Trains: Chatsworth? Or Paradise by Shelley J Alongi A non honeymoon kind of a day. Strange day. Friendly faces, the man b... [4,249 words]
She Likes Trains: From Stress To Comfort by Shelley J Alongi From stress to comfort. Errands. Work. Trains. And, entertainment. [1,328 words]
How It Feels To Be Vegetarian Me by Tori M Modeled after "How It Feels To Be Colored Me" by Zora Neale Hurston [1,716 words]
Bill Gates Should Take A Tip From Karl And Fred by Colin Baker Bill Gates recently criticised capitalism. Hooray! one might be... [872 words]
Britain's Festival Of The Juggernaut.
She Likes Trains: Indomitable Train by Shelley J Alongi 8705. Distractions. Indomitable train. A promise to an engineer. [2,014 words]
In 1968 - From A Letter To A Friend by Charles Turner I had arrived in New York in the same year that Robert Kennedy and Martin L... [799 words]
The Review. Muhammad Shiddiq Al Jawi. The Concept Of Civil Society In Islamic Perspective by Alexander Gachikus “The answer which Isl... [3,679 words]
What Is Proletariat? by Alexander Gachikus The questions of Islamism, of what is proletariat today and what forms and methods of the ... [4,236 words]
She Likes Trains Railroad High School by Shelley J Alongi Kidnapped on thrown on the magic train. Three years of bliss and keys and... [4,003 words]
She Likes Trains: Magic Train by Shelley J Alongi Diverging clear. full circle. Rr cheater. Excitement, adventure, and the Magic tr... [2,155 words]
An Old Neighborhood by Lisa Diaz-Meyer Written in 1982. I won an award for this in an Essay/Poetry Press contest. I invite all to... [120 words]
She Likes Trains: Sitting Pretty by Shelley J Alongi Nail polish, quiet days, sleep, and doing time. This week, the baby and me, we... [2,458 words]
She Likes Trains: The Bag, The Switch Key, And The New Engineer by Shelley J Alongi It always gets better from here. Always. Engine... [2,930 words]
Conversations With Glenn: The Bravest Engineer Of Them All by Shelley J Alongi Kitties and keys. And, oh, what a relief! [2,544 words]
Can Marriage Really Be Defined? by Nicholas Okumu Marriage may need to be re-defined [338 words]
The Danger Of Cults And Cult Leaders by Sylvia Sun Sol Essay on the danger of Cults and cult leaders. [3,309 words]
She Likes Trains: Slow Order Freights by Shelley J Alongi Protests, flange bite, all this between freights. [2,815 words]
She Likes Trains: Engineer Birthday Wishes by Shelley J Alongi Another birthday at th efullerton station. what fun! [3,275 words]
Conversations With Glenn: Friendly Engineer by Shelley J Alongi Almost perfect. No birds. no blue tooth. He's always worth the wait... [2,554 words]
She Likes Trains: Private Railroad by Shelley J Alongi Communion with the locomotive, meeting he extra, threatened with my own bell... [4,369 words]
She Likes Trains: Engineer Numbers by Shelley J Alongi All my engineers. All my numbers. [2,347 words]
She Likes Trains: Railroad Groupy by Shelley J Alongi four engineers, one conductor, a couple of people I know. The Fullerton engin... [2,889 words]
The Recipe by Ryan Landry This is a short essay that describes some of the qualities that are needed in order to be a successf... [731 words]
She Likes Trains: Convincing The Engineer by Shelley J Alongi I meet them all along my railroad journey and they're all important. [2,933 words]
She Likes Trains: A Hundred Engineers by Shelley J Alongi Sadness, engineer laughter, new information, new names, stories, and it's... [3,675 words]
Drawing Upon Examples Of Depository And Non-Depository Institutions, Explain The Process Of Financial Intermediation And Its Importance In The Provision Of Liquidity In The Financial System by Abhijeet Singh Drawing upon examples of depository and non-depository institutions, explain the process of financial intermediation and its importance in the provision of liquidity in the financial system Every economy and financial market has its own shortcomings in regards to employment of funds. The prosperity and equilibrium of a financial market is determined by the allocation of surplus. In a huge market, most participants are unaware of others, and therefore it is crucial to have an intermediary system that will reallocate funds from the surplus areas to the places where funds are actually in demand. This gives mobility and liquidity to financial markets. Among all other participants, the role of financial intermediaries is played by the depository and non depository institutions. While the depository institutions borrow money for the surplus possessing individuals and businesses to lend money to others in need, non depository institutions don’t take direct borrowings but use other methods to gather funds and lend them to borrowers. The function of both kinds of the institu... [1,916 words]
Whose God Is Greater? by Cedric McClester Whose God Is Greater? was inspired by the politically tinged bruhaha over a woman's repro... [613 words]
She Likes Trains: Engineer Vacation by Shelley J Alongi Tehachapi, engineer friends, and still his best station girl. [2,814 words]
She Likes Trains: Brave Engineer by Shelley J Alongi Can you figure out who you are? Brave engineer, opinions, love, guilty pleasur... [1,745 words]
Thoughts On My Dad by Bethany J Hargrove Just some thoughts as to why my dad refused to believe about the emotional abuse. Don't worr... [254 words]
Thoughts On Idiots by Bethany J Hargrove Just some thoughts of mine I thought others might find funny/interesting. [78 words]
She Likes Trains: Taking It From The Engineer by Shelley J Alongi wow you're going to love this one! From the patio to this! Shelle... [4,478 words]
She Likes Trains: Name That Train by Shelley J Alongi New Year's Eve 2011, Fullerton style. [2,939 words]
She Likes Trains: Engineer Questions by Shelley J Alongi Questions, back to the Chatsworth drawing board, the baby is back, rain, o... [2,792 words]
Leninism Or Stalinism? by Alexander Gachikus Both Trotskyism and Stalinism are vulgarizations of Leninism [988 words]
She Likes Trains: Quality Engineer by Shelley J Alongi Twenty locomotive engineers. Count them! [3,175 words]
She Likes Trains Catching The Right One by Shelley J Alongi Tonight it might be as much about the right train as it is about the ri... [2,834 words]
Are We There Yet? by Richard Koss An essay I never thought I'd have to write followed by a question I never thought I would h... [1,013 words]
She Likes Trains: Slow Engineer by Shelley J Alongi The man from the orange trains, love calls, waking the sleeping engineer, locom... [4,025 words]
She Likes Trains Railroad Journeys by Shelley J Alongi How we got here, where are we going, all my journeys, and teasing, but this ... [4,107 words]
Proving God By Consensus by Robert Levin My Problem with the Religious Right [977 words]
Forgotten Names Of Comintern by Alexander Gachikus - [5,006 words]
Charlie Post. The Labor Aristocracy Myth by Alexander Gachikus If the theory of labor aristocracy is a “myth”, why become necessary f... [5,078 words]
Baptism Testimony by Desi Williams - [901 words]

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TITLE (EDIT)
Britain's Festival Of The Juggernaut.
DESCRIPTION
Capitalist Britain and the Hindu tradition of Vishnu's incarnation have much in common.
[1,277 words]
AUTHOR
Colin Baker
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
-
[October 2014]
AUTHOR'S E-MAIL ADDRESS
clnbkr@tiscali.co.uk
AUTHOR'S OTHER TITLES (117)
25 Years On (Poetry) - [85 words]
2 Am (Poetry) - [115 words]
A Bus Commuter's Sonnet (Poetry) - [107 words]
A Choreographed Breakfast (Poetry) - [68 words]
A Dreamer's Song (Aka Wishful Thinking) (Poetry) - [85 words]
A Fibber's Prayer (Poetry) A short poem about making good some porkies. [291 words] [Humor]
A First Class Service (Poetry) - [15 words]
A Lost Generation ? (Poetry) - [52 words]
A Pious Gent (Poetry) - [11 words]
A Restraining Order For Jesus (Poetry) - [258 words]
A Smoker's Pledge Of Allegiance (Poetry) - [98 words]
A To Z Of Adolescence (Poetry) Ever been a parent ? Of three daughters ? [21 words]
A Visit To The Planetarium (Poetry) - [31 words]
Africans, Westerners And Intelligence. (Essays) A reply to Dr. James D. Watson's recent assertion that Africans are of inferior intelligence when compared to Westerners. [7,297 words]
An Apple A Day (Poetry) Fun poetry. [36 words]
Believe In Better (Short Stories) A philosophical alternative to the current mindset. [804 words]
Beneath Her Window (Poetry) - [34 words]
Benefit Cutting For Dummies (Non-Fiction) Benefit cutting is politically and ideologically motivated. [2,411 words]
Bill Gates Should Take A Tip From Karl And Fred (Essays) Bill Gates recently criticised capitalism. Hooray! one might be minded to cry out! But all is not as straight forward as it seems. [872 words] [Drama]
Bill The Bus Driver (Poetry) - [61 words]
Blackvein (Poetry) - [103 words]
By Night When Others Soundly Slept (I'd Pinch Lots Of Stuff) (Poetry) - [114 words]
Christmas Conundrum (Poetry) Christmas can be a confusing time for some children. [197 words]
Coming To Terms (Poetry) Extolling the virtues of the human brain. [177 words]
Contradictory Deliverance (Poetry) - [37 words]
Cost-Effective Indifference (Poetry) - [29 words]
Cough & Drop (Poetry) - [114 words]
Debt (Poetry) Debt, Emily Dickinson style. [178 words]
' Doc ' (Poetry) A very brief reflection of the continued erosion of free health provision in contemporary Britain. [80 words]
Douglas R.I.P. (Poetry) - [270 words]
Ends And Means (Non-Fiction) The world we currently live in is a topsy turvy place. [215 words] [History]
Evening Class For A Grownup (Poetry) - [58 words]
Favour (Poetry) - [21 words]
Fruit And Vegetable Shortages (Non-Fiction) A spurious argument [269 words]
Get On Board, Iraqi Children (Poetry) Allah's train keeps a-comin' for thousands of Iraqi children. [181 words]
Good News Is No News (Short Stories) Good news isn't always what it seems. [470 words] [Literary Fiction]
Growing Up (2006) (Poetry) - [28 words]
Hey John! How Are Things My Friend? (Poetry) - [134 words]
Hit The Sack (Poetry) - [299 words]
If I Die (Poetry) Inspired by a conversation one evening at bedtime between my 6 year old daughter and I. Suddenly, she wanted to explore the concept of dying. [129 words]
Imperialism Dear Boy, Imperialism (Poetry) Limerick on the theme of the current Gulf conflict. [27 words]
In A Seaside Street (Poetry) - [167 words]
In The Top Right-Hand Corner (Poetry) - [21 words]
In The Union Of Myanmar (Poetry) - [38 words]
It's Like Hurricane Ike... (Poetry) - [112 words]
Kidney Stones (Poetry) - [13 words]
Killing At Camp - Justice? (Poetry) - [55 words]
Labour Pains (Poetry) - [93 words]
Last Wednesday: Peterchurch, Herefordshire. (Poetry) - [31 words]
Little Donkey - Revised (Poetry) A poem for christmas [16 words] [Humor]
Lovers Walking In A Lane In Summer (Poetry) - [126 words]
Margaret Thatcher's Funeral (Non-Fiction) - [270 words]
Meop Citsigoloen A (Poetry) - [28 words]
Milton! Art Thou Dying (Again)? (Poetry) Is Milton Friedman's free-market mantra now in tatters? [28 words]
Monday Morning (Poetry) - [59 words]
Moral Instruction (Poetry) - [107 words]
My Child X 3 (Poetry) - [23 words]
Newport - Stow Hill (Poetry) - [4 words]
Norman's Unemployment Policy - Britain, Summer 1981 (Poetry) - [158 words]
Oh Jesus! (Poetry) - [18 words]
Oh La La ! (Poetry) - [118 words]
On The Beach! (Poetry) - [48 words]
Over My Dead Body (Poetry) - [52 words]
Pardon Me But................... (Poetry) - [11 words]
Parliament? - It's History! (Essays) The role of Parliament as an institution here in the UK must now radically change. [1,398 words]
Partnership (Poetry) - [30 words]
Playing Pétanque (Poetry) - [141 words]
Pleasure Island (Poetry) - [114 words]
Poem Of The Cross (Poetry) - [32 words]
Poetry - No Doubt (Poetry) - [8 words]
Potential Human (Poetry) - [33 words]
Pregnancy And Politics (Non-Fiction) An argument against capitalism [1,096 words]
Prophecy (Poetry) - [28 words]
Psalm 17-30 (The Rush-Hour Psalm) (Poetry) - [261 words]
Psalm 23 (New Labour's Psalm) (Poetry) - [108 words]
Psalm 23 (The Mcjob Psalm) (Poetry) McJobs abound in capitalist society.... [122 words]
Rain Heading In From The West (Poetry) A poem written to mark the many innocent deaths brought about by Western political aggression in Iraq and Afghanistan. [243 words]
Raining Cats And Dogs (Poetry) Do you believe in metaphors coming true ? [187 words]
Reflections On God's Actions (Poetry) - [62 words]
Remembering (Poetry) - [144 words]
Saturday Night Dilemma (Poetry) Saturday nights out are not what they used to be. [92 words]
Saviour Self (Poetry) - [86 words]
School (Poetry) - [107 words]
Screwball Scramble (Essays) There is a good reason for the phenomenon of frenzied shopping in the Western world. [2,381 words]
September 03, 2007 (Poetry) To mark a particular President's recent visit to Iraq [18 words]
Social Inequality Is Not One-Sided (Non-Fiction) - [1,035 words]
Society, The Family And A Thatcher. (Essays) When UK conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher asserted in 1987 that 'there is no such thing as society', she overlooked all that it is to be human. [5,380 words]
Something For Nothing (Short Stories) The irony of political correctness [90 words]
Sometimes (Poetry) Sometimes, contemporary work roles seem to necessitate wishful thinking in a person. [69 words]
Spitting (At) Images (Poetry) - [28 words]
Take O Take Those Chips Away (Poetry) - [44 words]
Taking Leave (And All That) (Poetry) - [36 words]
The B B C (Poetry) - [12 words]
The Chair (Poetry) - [235 words]
The Chinese Medicine Shop (Poetry) - [43 words]
The Lords (Poetry) - [28 words]
The Poisonous Dart Frog, Politics And History (Essays) - [2,477 words]
The Religious Sum Of The Iraq War (Poetry) - [14 words]
The Retrospective Chicken (Poetry) Introspective journey of a chicken. [255 words]
The Sack Race (Poetry) A short poem, written to mark the occasion of my youngest daughter's recent triumphs in her school sack race. [207 words]
The State (Poetry) - [22 words]
The Sum Of Amon Goeth's Execution (Poetry) - [14 words]
The Valleys (Poetry) - [68 words]
The Western Alpha Bit (Poetry) Topic of Iraq [182 words]
Thoughts On The Evolutionary School Of Life (Poetry) - [177 words]
Thoughts On Youth Crime (Poetry) - [16 words]
Topsy Turvy (Poetry) - [33 words]
Up! (Poetry) - [64 words]
Up-Hill (Till M4 Junction 3, Then Head South) (Poetry) - [138 words]
We'd Sit And Sing Alway (Then Came A Barratt Team) (Poetry) Greenbelt, in certain parts of 21st century Britain, is a dwindling phenomenon. [71 words]
We'll Go No More A-Dogging (Poetry) - [70 words]
What Do We Want? Concrete Fairness! When Do We Want It? Now! (Essays) Live Aid and Live 8 failed because they made metaphysical appeals to fairness and justice. [4,232 words]
While God........... (Poetry) - [15 words]
Why And How We Spoke God Into Existence (Poetry) Have you ever wondered how God came to be? [234 words]
Why Bother At All? (Non-Fiction) Why bother struggling to save a decaying economic system like capitalism? [483 words]
Withdrawn Loners And Sparkling Drops (Non-Fiction) The recent shooting at Sandy Hook school in Connecticut USA is tragic beyond question, yet also revealing in some ways. [856 words] [Crime]
Yesterday (Poetry) (Inspired by one of Brittany's recent tree-climbing experiences, she being our youngest daughter) [177 words]
Britain's Festival Of The Juggernaut.
Colin Baker


In Hindu tradition, Vishnu's incarnation, Krishna, assumes an earthly form each year in the summer Juggernaut festival. During this cultural celebration, a giant hand-built cart is pulled through the given town or village by hundreds of people. Sometimes, worshipers throw themselves beneath the huge, unstoppable wheels of the cart as it passes, thus making the ultimate sacrifice to their god.


This Hindu festival is a useful metaphor to draw upon, in order to help us understand life in Britain today. Britain is a capitalist country based on private ownership of the material means of production and the exploitation of human labour for profit. Having quite naturally and spontaneously adopted this way of life, and lacking any semblance of a scientific conception of social evolution, successive generations spend their lives endlessly producing, distributing, exchanging and above all, appropriating commodities, or the monetary values thereof. As far as most people are concerned, it's simply in the nature of things. Having unwittingly brought this specific socio-economic form into being, people have also necessarily instituted all kinds of institutions and organisations so that their given economic pattern can be maintained. These in turn, function to exact service. In such a natural state of affairs, ends and means are reversed both concretely and ideologically. Only humans should be ends and everything else means. However, because people are daily obliged to use one another in order to appropriate the things they require, they necessarily conceptualise one another as merely means through which such ends can be realised. Similarly, institutions and organisations not only exact service from people on a daily basis, they are also thought of as being ends in themselves, as utterly natural and endearing. People quite unconsciously come to reify, that is to say transform their ideas about their various institutions and organisations into Platonic-like absolutes, assuming as they do, that such institutions and organisations are in fact, merely manifestations of their ideas and principles when in fact, their various ideas and principles are nothing but the reflection of their evolving material circumstances. Thus, institutionalised forms of capitalist morality, economics, national and local politics, law, work and so on are conceptualised by people as everlasting phenomena, the needs of which must be (and indeed are in this alien culture of ours) daily served by human beings. Thus, just as the human-built juggernaut comes to rule supreme over the lives of those who built it, so too in capitalist Britain, objects and in particular organisations and institutions as we shall see momentarily, do likewise. The poetic words of A E Housman perfectly sum up this topsy-turvy alien world that humans themselves have quite naturally and spontaneously created for themselves.


"I, a stranger and afraid
In a world I never made.
They will be master, right or wrong;
Though both are foolish, both are strong".



In particular then, this suggested institutional and organisational dominance over people's lives is painfully evident in austerity-hit Britain at the moment and perhaps nowhere more so, than in the activities of our local and national political institutions. On page 19 of Saturday's i newspaper, the headline read - 'Manchester set to cut another 900 jobs'. It referred to the City Council's decision to cut yet more jobs to save money, despite already having cut 2,000 within the past two years. Moreover, Manchester Council is not alone. For example, (and this is barely a snap-shot) Southend Council anticipates 120 job cuts; Southampton Council plans at least 300 job cuts as do Councils in Medway and Ealing; Gloucestershire Council intends cutting 1,000 jobs; Somerset Council aims to cut 1,500 jobs; Warwickshire Council is considering axing almost 2,000 jobs; Southwark Council plans to axe 3,000 jobs, and so it continues.



At a national level, the political institution we know as 'the state' is also busy exacting service from people. Above all, the Chancellor of the Exchequer has recently announced yet more economic pain by way of pay freezes for public workers, benefit cuts for those individuals and families who are already living like paupers, and a host of other spending cuts directed at things like hospitals, schools, youth centres, social policy research, public transport, coastguard provision, the Equality and Human Rights Commission, the Refugee Council, flood defences, adult education, the National Council for Voluntary Organisations and many more besides. Moreover, it is anticipated that in today's autumn statement, the Chancellor will announce the axing (political pruning?) of around 13,000 civil service jobs. Such institutional austerity at both a local and national level, inevitably means the widespread loss of jobs and in some cases no doubt, the destruction of human lives.


Our institutionalised work structures also function to exact service from all working people to varying degrees. Having adopted a mode of life as hitherto noted, a majority of working people must constantly sell their respective personal capacities to one or other employer in exchange for a wage or salary. This is the only way for them to make a living. Moreover, the function of this necessary control over labour-power is to press such working people into serving either directly or indirectly, the expansionary needs of capital. The production of ever-greater profits is the essential purpose of work in Britain. And this is achieved by way of human exploitation, by paying working people less than the values they directly or indirectly play a part in creating. Workplaces are therefore institutional sites of human oppression and alienation not only because they exact the service (and thus limit the development) of people's various personal capacities, but also because they necessitate relationships of exploitation in pursuit of profit.


I think there is one other kind of national institution worth mentioning which, once created by people, functions like the Hindu juggernaut but in an extremely subtle manner this time. Such institutions are often distinctly cultural in form, and include 'national treasures' like The Jeremy Kyle Show, Children in Need, The Royal Variety Performance, The National Lottery, the BBC, The British Royal Family, the Queen's Speech, Comic Relief, Sport Aid, Parliament, the Ministery of Defence, the Inland Revenue and many more besides. These kinds of institutions exact service from the population at large inasmuch as they imply the essential rightness and inevitability of the existing socio-economic order, thus fostering uncritical patterns of thought. As far as these kinds of institutions are concerned, this exploitative and alien way of life is as good as it gets.


Finally, even at a supranational level, we can remark the same topsy-turvy world in which institutions rule over the lives of people. Thus, the European Parliament, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other such bodies function to exact service. Just ask the millions of human beings who are currently suffering at the moment, especially in Spain and Greece, on account of the draconian rulings indirectly bestowed upon them by the IMF.


All the examples in this brief article then, are of institutions which were created by human beings, and which subsequently function in various ways to exact service from those very same human beings and subsequent generations thereof. This entire upside down state of affairs is inevitable in a society in which a way of life has been adopted, obliging each and every individual by degrees, to devote their lives to the pursuit of things, and consequently, to think of people as means, and institutions and objects as ends. Only the abolition of private property and with it, human exploitation, will result in the world being turned right way up once more. Only then will people be able to institute one or other institution and use the myriad objects at their disposal to peacefully meet their own needs, along with those of their fellow human beings.












 

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COPYRIGHT NOTICE
© 2012 Colin Baker
STORYMANIA PUBLICATION DATE
February 2013
NUMBER OF TIMES TITLE VIEWED
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